U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Culture and Language

Planned Language Approach (PLA): Research Based Literacy and Language Practices

Planned Language Approach

Select a topic to get started.

Research has found that certain skills and circumstances predict children’s success in learning to read and doing well in school. It has identified language and literacy practices that work best when teaching culturally and linguistically different children. This includes children who speak two or more languages, or dual language learners (DLLs). This body of research supports the Planned Language Approach (PLA).

PLA is designed to help program leaders and teachers make sound policy, curriculum, and instructional decisions. This important research is summarized in three PLA documents:

Explore additional resources that include information about research:

HeadStart.gov

official website of the Administration for Children and Families

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov