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Social and Emotional Development

Toddlers sharing a toy.Social and Emotional Development is one of the five central domains of the Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF). It focuses on children's ability to create and sustain meaningful relationships with adults and other children. These resources explore the ways children learn to express, recognize, and manage their own emotions, as well as respond appropriately to others' emotions.

Other ELOF domains include Approaches to Learning; Language and Literacy; Cognition; and Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development.

Understanding and Managing Young Children’s Behavior

Helping young children learn to manage their emotions and behavior requires training and support. Learn how to help staff understand and address children's behaviors and create supportive learning environments.

Preschoolers

Learn how preschoolers show increased independence in managing their emotions, using adults as guides for big emotions, and finding coping strategies. Find standards for promoting social and emotional development.

Learning About Behavior Within Relationships

Infants, toddlers, and preschoolers develop within the context of relationships with significant adults in their lives. Explore the importance of relationships to young children's social and emotional development.

Temperament

Knowing about temperament helps adults understand why children react to events differently and individualize supports to regulate those reactions. Learn about the types and roles of matching temperaments.

Culture and Language

Explore the parts culture and language play in understanding young children's behaviors and how they express their feelings.

Suspected Delays and Identified Disabilities

Children with suspected delays and identified disabilities may behave and interact differently than their typically developing peers. Find out about providing context for children's behaviors and what they mean.

Preventing Suspension and Expulsion

Explore four types of suspension and expulsion and why programs must prohibit them. Find regulations and resources that address prohibiting suspension and expulsion.

HeadStart.gov

official website of the Administration for Children and Families

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